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Which 30 Weight Oil Do I Use, 0W-30, 5W-30 or 10W-30?

AMSOIL 0W-30, 5W-30 and 10W-30 synthetic motor oils are ALL 30 weight oils. The answer is that ANY one can be used regardless if your vehicle owner’s manual says to use, for example, a 5W-30. "W" means winter. In the winter weather the 0W oil will flow like 0W oil, and the 5W will flow like 5W oil and a 10W will flow like 10W oil just until the engine warms it up. In order to understand the differences one has to first understand the numerical values given to these various weight oils are strictly empirical numbers. For example, 0W does not mean that the oil has no weight. That is one of the reasons why we say it is strictly an empirical number.

In order to determine the differences between the three oils one has to look at the kinematic viscosity of each lubricant. The kinematic viscosity is essentially the amount of time, in centistokes, that it takes for a specified volume of the lubricant to flow through a fixed diameter orifice at a given temperature.

Let’s compare the kinematic viscosity of the three AMSOIL lubricants:

AMSOIL 0W-30 is 57.3 cST @ 40 deg. C, & 11.3 cST @ 100 deg. C

AMSOIL 5W-30 is 59.3 cST @ 40 deg. C, & 11.7 cST @ 100 deg. C

AMSOIL 10W-30 is 66.1 cST @ 40 deg. C, & 11.7 cST @ 100 deg. C

As you can see from the data above the kinematic viscosities are extremely close. Therefore, whether you use 0W-30, 5W-30 or the 10W-30 is strictly a matter of choice. With the small differences in the kinematic viscosity you would be hard-pressed to detect these differences on initial engine start-up without specialized engine test equipment.

All three oils are excellent motor oils and any one can be used in a vehicle which requires either a 0W-30, 5W-30 or 10W-30 oil as well as in several other engine applications including an engine which recommends a 5W-20 oil.

This leads to the next topic: many people also ask us if the 0W-30 is too thin a viscosity oil for high ambient temperature operation. The answer is absolutely not! Thicker viscosity oils are not always necessarily better since in addition to its’ various engine lubrication functions, an oil must also effectively transfer heat. Only about 60% of the engines cooling is performed by the engine coolant, and only on the upper half of the engine. The remaining 40% of an engines cooling is performed mainly by the engine oil.

Although a vehicle that is recommended to use a 30 weight oil can also use a 40 weight oil, it is usually not needed. You will gain absolutely no benefit from using a thicker viscosity oil if it is not needed. The only time we recommend a 40 weight oil, such as AMSOIL’s 10W-40, to a customer in a passenger car or light truck application is if the vehicle’s engine is excessively worn and consumes oil at a higher than normal rate or if the vehicle is being used for very severe duty, high load, high temperature applications.

 

T's Advanced Synthetics

Greg and Marcy Thurman

Your Nationwide AMSOIL Authorized Independent Dealer

Nationwide US Warehouses, Canada and Palm Harbor, FL

727-798-8552

E-Mail: greg@tsadvancedsynthetics.com

If you experience problems or have questions or comments about our website please email us at greg@tsadvancedsynthetics.com

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