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Components of a Lubricant and How are Synthetic Oils
Different?
Lubricants are generally composed of two groups of materials.
The first is a base or stock fluid. This fluid will make up 75-95 percent of the
finished product. The most commonly used stocks today are derived from petroleum
crude oil. Other stocks are derived from chemical synthesizing. These stocks are
also referred to as mineral or synthetic oils.
To this, base or stock chemical compounds may be added to enhance or impart new
properties to the mineral oil. These compounds are commonly referred to as
additives. The use of such special chemical compounds is another way to minimize
friction and wear. The main role of these compounds is to offer protection when
the lubricating fluid can not maintain component separation.
How Are Synthetic Oils Different?
Although the engineering of each synthetic base stock varies depending on the
particular stock, synthetics are generally made through a reaction process. This
reaction process significantly improves the consistency of the stock and its
molecular uniformity. Mineral stocks, on the other hand, are obtained through a
process of distillation.
Distillation slightly limits the molecular diversity that may exist within the
stock, but does not completely eliminate nonessential molecular structures. This
is important because unnecessary molecular structures produce variations in the
stock's performance. The ideal lubricants chemical composition is one in which
the molecular construction is identical throughout, such as in a synthetic base
stock. Because of the way synthetic stocks are produced, they are molecularly
uniform and contain significantly less undesirable materials than a mineral base
stock.
Molecular uniformity also affects the properties that each type of lubricant
possesses. The properties of mineral oils tend to vary due to inconsistencies in
the crude from which they are obtained. The properties and performance features
of synthetics, on the other hand, are very predictable. Once again, this is due
to their molecular uniformity.
AMSOIL synthetic lubricants are formulated to take advantage of the superior
properties of synthetic base stocks. They provide excellent lubrication and wear
protection and have been designed to resist the chemical breakdown processes
that limit the service life of conventional mineral-based oils.
T's Advanced Synthetics
Greg and Marcy Thurman
Your Nationwide
AMSOIL
Authorized Independent
Dealer
Nationwide US Warehouses,
Canada and Palm Harbor, FL
727-798-8552
E-Mail:
greg@tsadvancedsynthetics.com
If you
experience problems or have questions or comments about
our website please email us at
greg@tsadvancedsynthetics.com
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